作者单位
摘要
1 南京邮电大学 量子信息技术研究所,南京 210003
2 中国科学技术大学 中国科学院量子信息重点实验室,合肥 230026
近年来,微纳光学器件和集成光学芯片的研究取得了激动人心的进展,推动着光学相关的各个研究领域与集成光学技术的结合。同时,原子物理学也得到了巨大发展,并应用于传感、计时、寻找新的物理原理和新兴的量子信息科学中。得益于光学与原子物理的紧密关系,集成光子-原子芯片已逐步发展为一个新的研究方向,既是便捷的原子系统又是可集成的量子信息处理平台,兼具两个研究领域的优势。本文综述了该方向的发展概况,主要介绍基于微纳光学结构实现对空间光场的调控,从而实现集成化的原子冷却和探测技术,以及基于微纳光学结构的近场实现增强的原子囚禁和原子与光子的相互作用。重点介绍基于集成芯片上的微纳光子结构与原子的相互作用,特别是微腔,基于其稳定的结构和增强的局域场,有望实现稳定、高效和可扩展的光子-原子混合量子芯片。
集成光子-原子芯片 光学偶极阱 磁光阱 倏逝场 微环腔 Integrated photonic-atom chips Optical dipole trap Magnetic-optical trap Evanescent field Microring resonator 
光子学报
2022, 51(5): 0551302
作者单位
摘要
1 福建师范大学 医学光电科学与技术教育部重点实验室/福建省光子技术重点实验室,福建 福州 350007
2 商丘师范学院 电子电气工程学院 河南省微腔与光电智能传感工程研究中心,河南 商丘 476000
3 中国科学技术大学 中科院量子信息重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230026
基于光学微腔的光频梳具有阈值低、光谱宽及结构紧凑等特点,在精密测量与传感等领域具有重要的应用前景,因此近年来微腔光频梳成为国际研究热点。目前相关的研究都聚焦于红外波段锁模光频梳的产生原理和应用探索,虽然可见光波段的光频梳在精密光谱、原子钟及生物医学等领域有特殊应用价值,但是可见光频梳的实现极具挑战性。文中在简要阐述光频梳产生原理的基础上,介绍了在可见光波段实现光频梳的主要挑战,以及目前三种实现方案的研究进展,包括利用材料的二阶与三阶非线性效应、调节微腔的几何色散和模式强耦合效应调控色散来产生可见光频梳。
光频梳 回音壁模式微腔 色散调控 模式耦合 optical frequency combs whispering gallery mode microcavity dispersion management mode coupling 
红外与激光工程
2022, 51(5): 20220335
郭栋 1邹长铃 2任宏亮 1,3,*卢瑾 1[ ... ]胡卫生 3
作者单位
摘要
1 浙江工业大学信息工程学院, 浙江 杭州 310023
2 中国科学技术大学量子信息与量子科技前沿协同创新中心, 安徽 合肥 230026
3 上海交通大学区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室, 上海 200240
通过测量光热振荡周期可以检测出CaF2光学微谐振腔腔体与环境之间的热耗散率,然而多个振荡周期与热耗散率呈非线性关系,无法利用某个振荡周期值有效测量热耗散率。使用一种基于反向传播人工神经网络的传感数据测量模型,通过测量振荡周期值,实现了热耗散率的有效测量,优化了神经网络参数,提高了热耗散率测量精度。数值仿真结果表明,该方法可有效测量CaF2光学微谐振腔的热耗散率,对实现基于光学微腔的热参量探测具有重要意义。
光热振荡 热耗散率 振荡周期 人工神经网络 
光学学报
2019, 39(5): 0512004
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
2 Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Loss is inevitable for the optical system due to the absorption of materials, scattering caused by the defects, and surface roughness. In quantum optical circuits, the loss can not only reduce the intensity of the signal, but also affect the performance of quantum operations. In this work, we divide losses into unbalanced linear losses and shared common losses, and provide a detailed analysis on how loss affects the integrated linear optical quantum gates. It is found that the orthogonality of eigenmodes and the unitary phase relation of the coupled waveguide modes are destroyed by the loss. As a result, the fidelity of single- and two-qubit operations decreases significantly as the shared loss becomes comparable to the coupling strength. Our results are important for the investigation of large-scale photonic integrated quantum information processes.
270.0270 Quantum optics 
Chinese Optics Letters
2017, 15(9): 092701
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
2 National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China
By using CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs), we study the effect of cavity quantum electrodynamics on the coupling of the microtoroid cavity. When with whispering gallery (WG) modes, the microtoroid cavity demonstrates high quality factor and small mode volume at visible wavelengths. Accordingly, fiber tapers allow QDs to adhere into the cavity and further permit the control of site-selected coupling. From the luminescence spectra, QDs are modulated effectively by cavity modes. Variable modulations are observed by changing QD coupling conditions. Therefore, based on experimental and theoretical research, strong and tunable Purcell enhancement can be realized by this system.The authors thank Jinming Cui and Chunhua Dong for their helpful discussion. This work was supported by the National Fundamental Research Program of China (No. 2006CB921900), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60537020 and 60621064), and the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
光纤锥 微芯圆环 腔量子电动力学 量子点 020.5580 Quantum electrodynamics 140.3945 Microcavities 060.2310 Fiber optics 
Chinese Optics Letters
2010, 8(7): 709
Author Affiliations
Abstract
Key Lab of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026E-mail: zfhan@ustc.edu.cn
Whispering gallery modes in silica microspheres are excited by a tunable continuous-wave laser through the fiber taper. Ringing phenomenon can be observed with high frequency sweeping speed. The thermal nonlinearity in the microsphere can enhance this phenomenon. Our measurement results agree very well with the theoretical predictions by the dynamic equation.
二氧化硅微球腔 振铃现象 热效应 140.3410 Laser resonators 140.4780 Optical resonators 140.6810 Thermal effects 
Chinese Optics Letters
2009, 7(4): 04299

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